Although it is considered normal that an individual would start losing memory as they age, serious concerns could suggest diseases like dementia or any other cognitive diseases. Families can provide their loved ones with the necessary care by being able to identify the difference between normal aging-related memory loss and severe diseases. The following is a schematic representation of a number of common major diseases that elderly have or may develop and which could partly or completely impede memory and cognitive skills of that individual:
Disorders Information. Dementia:

Dementia is clinical syndrome composed of a range of symptoms affecting person`s cognitive abilities and significantly disrupting interrelated functions including problems in memory, language skill or even problem solving capabilities. Dementia is often preceded by Alzheimer’s disease or other late age diseases such as stroke and Parkinson’s disease.

Zonal manifestations involve mages and above such things as disorientation, forgetfulness concerning the recent events, changes in behavior and ability to communicate.

Medical treatment: Where it is possible to eradicate most types of dementia, medicines and therapy can assist in the treatment of most as well as improve the general living conditions of the afflicted individual.

Mild cognitive impairment ( MCI ):

MCI or Mild Cognitive Impairment is characterized by memory problems with other learning capabilities that become apparent but do not interfere substantially in one’s daily life. Not every one of the individuals that have MCI will develop dementia but some of them may.

Men and women suffering depression have difficulty in carrying out modem life’s various stress htask people that are somewhat complex and suffer from forgetfulness of a level greater than the age normal, however, the person still has the capability to live independently.

Treatment: Progression can be managed with consistent evaluation as well as lifestyle changes such as exercise, healthy eating and engaging in brain activities.

Vitamin B12 Deficiency:

It has been observed that damage to the cognitive health functionalities and brain, up to potentially permanent consequences, may be caused by vitamin B12 deficiency There is also the likelihood of increased risk of vitamin B12 deficit among the older individuals as it is difficult for them to absorb the required vitamin from food.

The symptoms would include emotional instability, lack of orientation, loss of memory, and in worst of the cases, damage to the brain.

Treatment: Vitamin B12 injections and supplements can both increase levels if they are low and enhance cognition but this is when the condition is treated early.

Vascular Cognitive Impairment:

This type of cognitive impairment is caused by damage to the small blood vessels present in the brain which is mostly due to history of strokes or any other cardio vascular conditions. It has an effect on the processes involved in reasoning, memory, and even thinking.

Some of the symptoms include impaired decision making, selective attention, and a number of other cognitive processes which worsen in time.

Treatment: Damage to a wall can be prevented by getting control of the existing illnesses like high blood pressure, diabetes and cholesterol.

Methods That Can Help with Memory Difficulties:

Developing a Habit.

Establishing a routine with regular meals and taking of medicines at the same time can help in minimizing confusion and improving chances of remembering events.

Using the Memo Book:

The use of the calendar or the memo book is benefitted by writing down the important aspects like names, events or appointments. It will be easier for the person to remember things if the memo or the calendar is constantly used.

Chains Around The Neck As Whooping ‘Cough’ Preventers:

Some anger or depression due to forgetting things like glasses or keys can simply be alleviated by a special chain around the neck or designating a specific location for those items.

Not allowing themselves to be idle by over-learnt tasks:

In persons who have performed an over-learned task, or tasks, neural connections can be renewed and the brain itself can be aroused. Activities such as reading, puzzles or even playing a certain musical instrument can be used to sustain mental activity.

The Judgment That The Disease Has Already Started Should Not Be Accepted For Any Diagnosis Of The Disorder. This means that, in case you see any of your loved ones starting to show signs of forgetting things, this person should be immediately examined and the cause identified. A medical assessment is needed to determine whether the loss of memory is caused by B12 deficiency, normal aging or possibly even worse conditions like dementia. It is crucial to receive prompt treatment as it decreases the rate of cognitive decline – this is achieved though early intervention, suitable medications and better management of signs.